With a need to purchase fruit and to post the income tax return for the financial year 2007 2008 I went out mid morning and decided to purchase a ticket for the performance of Riot at the Customs House. On arrival I discovered a matinee and opted for that. I bought some cherries, strawberries and grapes on the way.
Over 100 tear ago the thriving port of South Shields invited seamen from Somalia, India, Malaysia and Africa and especially from the Yemen to undertake jobs on ships such as stokers and firemen. The ship owners could pay them inferior wages must as a whole range of employers today are delighted to employ labour from the poorer countries of Europe because of their willingness to reliably work long hours without complaint, During the first world war the seamen became invaluable as British born men were drafted into the Royal Navy. It is estimated that approximately 2000 were living around the docks at Mill Dam at this time, forming the fist significant Muslin community to settle in Britain.
South Shields was a coal mining town as well as dockyards and where ships were built a little further up the river at Jarrow., at Hebburn and across the river where a pedestrian tunnel connected the banks as well a passenger ferries. South Shields was hard working class town where the middle class lived in small areas, where I live was one, and in the neighbouring countryside. The nature of the life and the rigid class distinctions have been accurate portrayed in the novels of Catherine Cookson and The TV films and serials which followed publication and the international success of the writer. It was inevitable that British born seamen were demobilised and the economic depression developed there was resentment against those from other lands, skin colours, cultures and religion. As with what happened to the Town of Jarrow with the decline in shipping, the Labour Party, some Trade Unions, the established Churches, and town's administrators did not cover themselves with glory, with some individuals being more concerned about the protection and advancement of their personal position than the welfare of the people in general.
The local newspaper, one of the oldest in the land published letters and editorials which if they did so to-day would lead to the prosecution and imprisonment of the owners and editorial staff for the blatant fuelling of racial tensions.
My understanding that there is evidence for the impression given in the play by Peter Mortimer the principal culprits was the local leader of the seaman's union who caved in too readily to the positions taken up by the shop owners especially then a rota system was slanted against the migrant workers. The Communists Party and other socialist interests stepped in to create the Minority Movement, left wing challenge to the National Union of Seamen and the Shipping Federation and which comprised migrant workers and white Seamen. This was not a sort lived situation as it lasted throughout the 1920's coming to ahead first in April 1930 when 13 Somalis were taken to North Tyneside from South Shields to work on ships leaving from there. The situation exploded into rioting on August 2nd 1930 when fuelled by baseless rumour a large mob of white seamen roamed the waterfront hunting for Arabs and foreigners, There was a counter demonstration arranged by the Minority Movement and eventually the two sides clashed. The police then attempted to keep the peace drawing truncheons and charging and several Arabs drew knives and four policemen were stabbed. 26 men were arrested 20 Arabs and six white. The Arabs were subsequently convicted and given sentences from three to sixteen months with hard labour after which they were deported. The white organisers were given eight months. However the real scandal was the behaviour of the civic authorities towards the rest of the Muslim seamen when over 100 who had nothing to do with the riots were also deported as a consequence of seeking assistance through the workhouse.
In this respect one has to place the situation in the wider perspective of local authority control over Workhouses, Asylums and the activities of the police. I have studied some of the local poor law records and right up until the 1948 National Assistance Act one could find decisions which would rightly be condemned to day including local up single parents mothers and taking away their children. I have seen orders signed by leading trade unionists and labour Councillors.
During the Second World War a significant number of non white seamen were among the 3000 who died but little recognition was given to them When there was the development of local business often opening cafes and restaurants in the 1950's the police were used in various ways to inhibit trade with false accusations of drugs and prostitution. In the sixties South Shields did become a centre for Heroin after addicts were driven out of London and settled in the town. At one stage half those in the regional rehabilitation until came from the town. There were all British born white, as were the prostitutes who frequented the pubs and clubs close to the docklands.
The Play was first produced at the Custom's House in 2005 and this new production has been created with the help of the Trade Union Unison with performance in Liverpool as part of the Arabic Arts Festival and the European Capital of Culture Celebrations. The performance company comes from Tyneside and the Director of the work lives in South Shields.
I was therefore very interested to see what kind of audience there was for a June Matinee afternoon when the town is thronged with shoppers for the greater part of the day and then going home to tea and in preparation for the evening entertainment. At least three quarters of the auditorium was filled with a wide range of ages although many young people created a responsive atmosphere to the humour as well as seriousness of the work. As far as I could see there was only one person present who was not evidently white.
Later at home I watched a remarkable "extra" on the Bobby DVD where five people who were present at the Ambassador Hotel spoke at some length about their experience, including one who suffered superficial wounds in the head, one who was a civil right worker with the campaign who had been on voter registration in the deep South and who had then become involved in monitoring White Supremacist organisations, and one remarkable lady who been the key figure in organising the Latino struggle of basic rights in the sixties which Bobby had also taken up and had been responsible for the voter registration of some 140000 into the campaign. I saw the best hearts of that generation broken that night to misquote and misuse the opening words of Howl
Over 100 tear ago the thriving port of South Shields invited seamen from Somalia, India, Malaysia and Africa and especially from the Yemen to undertake jobs on ships such as stokers and firemen. The ship owners could pay them inferior wages must as a whole range of employers today are delighted to employ labour from the poorer countries of Europe because of their willingness to reliably work long hours without complaint, During the first world war the seamen became invaluable as British born men were drafted into the Royal Navy. It is estimated that approximately 2000 were living around the docks at Mill Dam at this time, forming the fist significant Muslin community to settle in Britain.
South Shields was a coal mining town as well as dockyards and where ships were built a little further up the river at Jarrow., at Hebburn and across the river where a pedestrian tunnel connected the banks as well a passenger ferries. South Shields was hard working class town where the middle class lived in small areas, where I live was one, and in the neighbouring countryside. The nature of the life and the rigid class distinctions have been accurate portrayed in the novels of Catherine Cookson and The TV films and serials which followed publication and the international success of the writer. It was inevitable that British born seamen were demobilised and the economic depression developed there was resentment against those from other lands, skin colours, cultures and religion. As with what happened to the Town of Jarrow with the decline in shipping, the Labour Party, some Trade Unions, the established Churches, and town's administrators did not cover themselves with glory, with some individuals being more concerned about the protection and advancement of their personal position than the welfare of the people in general.
The local newspaper, one of the oldest in the land published letters and editorials which if they did so to-day would lead to the prosecution and imprisonment of the owners and editorial staff for the blatant fuelling of racial tensions.
My understanding that there is evidence for the impression given in the play by Peter Mortimer the principal culprits was the local leader of the seaman's union who caved in too readily to the positions taken up by the shop owners especially then a rota system was slanted against the migrant workers. The Communists Party and other socialist interests stepped in to create the Minority Movement, left wing challenge to the National Union of Seamen and the Shipping Federation and which comprised migrant workers and white Seamen. This was not a sort lived situation as it lasted throughout the 1920's coming to ahead first in April 1930 when 13 Somalis were taken to North Tyneside from South Shields to work on ships leaving from there. The situation exploded into rioting on August 2nd 1930 when fuelled by baseless rumour a large mob of white seamen roamed the waterfront hunting for Arabs and foreigners, There was a counter demonstration arranged by the Minority Movement and eventually the two sides clashed. The police then attempted to keep the peace drawing truncheons and charging and several Arabs drew knives and four policemen were stabbed. 26 men were arrested 20 Arabs and six white. The Arabs were subsequently convicted and given sentences from three to sixteen months with hard labour after which they were deported. The white organisers were given eight months. However the real scandal was the behaviour of the civic authorities towards the rest of the Muslim seamen when over 100 who had nothing to do with the riots were also deported as a consequence of seeking assistance through the workhouse.
In this respect one has to place the situation in the wider perspective of local authority control over Workhouses, Asylums and the activities of the police. I have studied some of the local poor law records and right up until the 1948 National Assistance Act one could find decisions which would rightly be condemned to day including local up single parents mothers and taking away their children. I have seen orders signed by leading trade unionists and labour Councillors.
During the Second World War a significant number of non white seamen were among the 3000 who died but little recognition was given to them When there was the development of local business often opening cafes and restaurants in the 1950's the police were used in various ways to inhibit trade with false accusations of drugs and prostitution. In the sixties South Shields did become a centre for Heroin after addicts were driven out of London and settled in the town. At one stage half those in the regional rehabilitation until came from the town. There were all British born white, as were the prostitutes who frequented the pubs and clubs close to the docklands.
The Play was first produced at the Custom's House in 2005 and this new production has been created with the help of the Trade Union Unison with performance in Liverpool as part of the Arabic Arts Festival and the European Capital of Culture Celebrations. The performance company comes from Tyneside and the Director of the work lives in South Shields.
I was therefore very interested to see what kind of audience there was for a June Matinee afternoon when the town is thronged with shoppers for the greater part of the day and then going home to tea and in preparation for the evening entertainment. At least three quarters of the auditorium was filled with a wide range of ages although many young people created a responsive atmosphere to the humour as well as seriousness of the work. As far as I could see there was only one person present who was not evidently white.
Later at home I watched a remarkable "extra" on the Bobby DVD where five people who were present at the Ambassador Hotel spoke at some length about their experience, including one who suffered superficial wounds in the head, one who was a civil right worker with the campaign who had been on voter registration in the deep South and who had then become involved in monitoring White Supremacist organisations, and one remarkable lady who been the key figure in organising the Latino struggle of basic rights in the sixties which Bobby had also taken up and had been responsible for the voter registration of some 140000 into the campaign. I saw the best hearts of that generation broken that night to misquote and misuse the opening words of Howl
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